Celebrating APH Founders Day

On this day in 1858, the Commonwealth of Kentucky chartered the American Printing House for the Blind, recognized as a “National Institution” dedicated to printing and distributing books in raised letters for individuals who are blind or low vision. More than a century and a half later (167 years to be exact), the meaning of raised-letter books has shifted, now embodying the dynamic advancements and ingenuity shaping the future of literacy and accessibility.  

Although 21 schools for the blind had been established by 1858, the lack of tactile books posed a significant challenge to providing students with the resources they needed to learn. Raised print provided one of the first successful ways eager students could read. This raises a compelling question: why was Louisville, Kentucky selected as the home for this pioneering initiative? 

The answer lies with Dempsey Sherrod, a young, educated blind man from Mississippi and graduate of the Mississippi School for the Blind. Sherrod embarked on a mission to secure funding to produce raised-letter books. In November 1857, his journey brought him to Louisville, where he sought to lay the groundwork for a Kentucky charter of incorporation. 

His efforts were fruitful. On January 23, 1858, an act was adopted recognizing Mississippi’s appropriation of $2,000 to establish a national institution. Sherrod himself coined its name: “The American Printing House for the Blind.” In the 1850s, Louisville stood out for its strategic connections to both the South and West. The city’s railroad and direct connection to the Ohio River provided a vital link for APH, enabling the rapid and cost-effective distribution of raised-print books to students. By 1879, 23 out of the 30 schools for the blind were located across the South and West. Louisville was the ideal, centralized hub as the population continued westward.  

As the American Printing House for the Blind has evolved, so too has the world of accessible literacy. While braille laid the foundation, subsequent innovations in technology have played a pivotal role in expanding the accessibility of information. The introduction of electronic braille displays, like the Monarch, voice-activated technologies, and screen readers has made it easier than ever for individuals who are blind and low vision to access educational materials and resources. These technological strides reflect a continued commitment to breaking down barriers and ensuring the promise of accessible education. 

The American Printing House for the Blind has become a global pioneer, now the largest nonprofit in the world dedicated to creating accessible learning for people who are blind or low vision. And the journey doesn’t end there! In 2026, APH will unveil The Dot Experience, a reimagined museum designed with a set of inclusive design standards that prioritizes disability access. The Dot Experience aims to be the most accessible museum in the world, offering visitors an interactive space that celebrates the evolution of access. This initiative will not only honor the rich history of accessible learning, but also encourage future generations to think creatively about inclusion and accessibility. Through The Dot Experience, APH reaffirms its commitment to building a world where everyone can learn, grow, and thrive. 

Happy Founders Day, and to beyond!